Saturday, October 31, 2009
Quick Start - Install and Run Apache Tomcat
Obtain a copy of Apache Tomcat <version> from tomcat.apache.org.Download >> Binary Distributions >> Core >> zip
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Obtain a copy of JDK from Java SE Downloads. There any many options there. Just pick;
Java SE Development Kit (JDK) >> JDK <version> Update <update>
Install the JDK. Please refer to Java SE Downloads page for complete/detail installation instruction.
Unzip Apache Tomcat to a new directory.
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Set environment variable JAVA_HOME pointing to the JDK directory.
JAVA_HOME = C:\Program Files\Java\jdk<version>
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Locate D:\apache-tomcat-<version>\bin\ and double click startup.bat to start the Apache Tomcat web server.
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A command prompt window will popup showing the status.
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To confirm it is really running, point your browser to http://localhost:8080. (Default Apache Tomcat port = 8080)
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To shutdown Apache Tomcat, simply double click shutdown.bat from the same location that is D:\apache-tomcat-<version>\bin\
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Sunday, October 18, 2009
Toad 9.7 & Oracle Instant Client 11.1
Referring to Toad + Oracle instant client, I tried to set it up but unfortunately it doesn't work out for me. Some extra additional steps help to resolve the issue and I love to share it here.First, download Oracle Client from Oracle Database Instant Client. Instant Client Package - Basic Lite wil do just fine. (about 17MB)
Next, create 4 folders ( recommended under c:\Program Files ) according to folder hierarchy below;
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You should have 4 folders.
C:\Program Files\oracle
C:\Program Files\oracle\bin
C:\Program Files\oracle\network
C:\Program Files\oracle\network\admin
Now, extract the Instant Client Package to C:\Program Files\oracle\bin ( make sure the oci.dll is in the C:\Program Files\oracle\bin )
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Right click at My Computer > Properties > Goto Advance tab > Click Environment Variables. Add listed Environment Variables below to your OS.
LD_LIBRARY_PATH = C:\Program Files\oracle\bin
ORACLE_HOME = C:\Program Files\oracle
ORACLE_HOME_NAME = C:\Program Files\oracle
SQL_PATH = C:\Program Files\oracle
TNS_ADMIN = C:\Program Files\oracle\network\admin
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Under system variables, edit Path, add C:\Program Files\oracle\bin to the end of other path (don't forget to separate it with ";")
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Copy/create 3 simple *.ora files below to C:\Program Files\oracle\network\admin
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tnsnames.ora
DEV =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = foo)(PORT = 1531))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = foo)
)
)
sqlnet.ora
NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (LDAP, TNSNAMES, HOSTNAME)
NAMES.DEFAULT_DOMAIN = WORLD
TRACE_LEVEL_CLIENT = OFF
SQLNET.EXPIRE_TIME = 30
ldap.ora
DEFAULT_ADMIN_CONTEXT = “ou=oracledatabases,dc=mycompany,dc=com”
DIRECTORY_SERVERS = (ldap_server.mycompany.com:389:636)
DIRECTORY_SERVER_TYPE = OID
Finally, test it out.
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The drop down button seems to be highlighted in red but it works. I've tried it with several DB connections.
Thursday, October 15, 2009
Setting up a simple Java stored procedure/function in Oracle
Starting with Oracle 8i, we can write Java Stored Procedures/Functions within the database. Stored procedures/functions are Java methods published to SQL and stored in the database for general usage. It also could be called by a trigger. Example; to send an email whenever a specific row has been inserted into the table.Run the $ORACLE_HOME/javavm/install/initjvm.sql script from SYS AS SYSDBA to install the Oracle JServer Option on a database.
oracle@myserver:~> sqlplus '/ as sysdba' @$ORACLE_HOME/javavm/install/initjvm.sql
(This process is reversible. It could be done by running the rmjvm.sql script to uninstall the Oracle JServer Option from the database)
Grant JAVAUSERPRIV to selected user.
oracle@myserver:~> sqlplus '/ as sysdba'
SQL> GRANT JAVAUSERPRIV TO theuser;
Grant succeeded.
You could use a console but I'm using Toad by Quest Software for the next step. Create Java source from TOAD by login to the Oracle using the Java granted user.
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CREATE OR REPLACE AND RESOLVE JAVA SOURCE NAMED "Hello" AS
public class hello{
public static String world() {
return "hello world ";
}
};
/
Now verify the created Java method from the Java tab under schema browser.
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Next, create a procedure/function to call the Java method. Remember, function should return one value but procedure don't.
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CREATE OR REPLACE function Hello RETURN VARCHAR2
as LANGUAGE JAVA NAME 'hello.world() return String';
/
Finally, test it out with a simple SELECT FROM DUAL SQL.
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